Enseignes de pélerinage

[moriar]

Je recherche le terme exacte des "badges" de pèlerinage, leur historicité, ainsi que s'i il est possible dans porté un en campement, si oui pourrais je avoir des photos ou sources en représentent ?

Merci
Moriar

[Bouchard]

Ce sont des "enseignes". Sinon, le correcteur orthographique c'est en haut à droite de la zone de saisie.

[alexandra]

D'un aure côté, à part "s'i", c'est que des fautes de syntaxe, le correcteur orthographique n'y pourra pas grand chose ^^.
Il y a eu un sujet sur les enseignes de pèlerinage, mais je ne sais plus dans quel forum, je vais voir si je retrouve.

Edit :

http://forum.aceboard.net/forum2.php?ru ... ogin=12392

[brunal]

Ah ben je vais répondre par là pour les sources et modèles alors...

[moriar]

pardon. autrement j'avais cherché avec la fonction "recherche" mais je n'avais rien trouvé.
merci

[brunal]

Tu as vu le joli lien plein de modèles que j'ai mis dans l'autre sujet ?

[moriar]

oui merci beaucoup mais je vais voir pour une hermine.

[brunal]

Ils en ont p-e dans le lot...

[thrud]

bonjour,

si tu veux le polonais matuls en vend depuis peux de temps si tu veux je peux t'envoyer sa liste...

thrud

[le grand faucheur]

je serais intéressés aussi si tu pouvais m'envoyer la liste... merci

[le grand faucheur]

j'ai trouvé tout seul comme un grand dans la aprtie anglaise de son site mais c'est pas juste!! y en a deja3-4 qui me plaisent


voilà la liste de ce qu'il a sur son site, si jamais c'est dans son site partie anglaise sous pilgrim's badge tout en bas dans la barre de sélection(désolé, pas eu le courage de recopier toutes les photos)

Pilgrim`s badges



Flying penis
Holland (many similiar were found)
(PBH1) - 4.50euro
(1375-1425) Penis was supposed to bring luck in love. Many presentations of penis with different addings were found. This one means "I`m a macho". (you can see atributes like crown, bell and wings.)


Pig playing bagpipes
Utrecht, Amsterdam, Kampen
(PBH2) - 4.50euro
(1375-1425) Phrase "LAET KNORREN" (which is mix of flemish and latin) should be translated as "happy pig" or "pig having fun". This badge could have ment a loud drinker, person who wants to have fun, sing and dance.


Our Lady`s shrine
Gdańsk, Amsterdam, Dordrecht
(PBH3) - 4.50euro
(1300-1400)Lady`s pilgrim badge. Strange look of persons was quite common between early badges. It might be even intentional. Probably this pattern is token of remembrance from Aken (Germany)


Cock and hen Holland
(PBH4) - 4.50euro
(1375-1450) Another pattern with sexual meaning.Cock and hen together symbolize fertility and lechery. But cock itself could be a symbol of faith.


Cat and mouse England
(PBH5) - 4.50euro
(1375-1425) This badge symbolize fight between good (the cat) and evil (the mouse) in which good wins. Latin phrase "VI SIS MIS" can be translated as "I`ve caught the mouse".



Physician
England, Dordrecht, Remerswaal
(PBH6) - 4.50euro
(1300-1500) This popular pattern is a joke about medieval medicians. Medician, shown as a monkey in monk`s hood is standing on a fish, preparing medicine and pissing into it (maybe it is connected somehow with a fact that pacients health was judged by look of his urine).


Pilgriming vagina Holland (Remerswaal, Rotterdam, Amsterdam (PBH7) - 4.50euro
(1375-1450) Unfortuantelly I couldn`t find the exact meaning for this one. I can only guess. It could be joke about pilgrims or sign that you`re on kind of "sex trip".(vagina holds rosery, pilgrims staff, it has hat ) It`s quite possible that it has something to do with the motive of the end of the world and break of meanings. (vagina, something unholy with pilgrimage to holy places) Popular pattern.

Lion Holland, England, Germany (PBH8) - 4.50euro
(1375-1450) Lions were common on heraldic badges (for example in Holy German Empire) and for city guards. Lion itself symbolise loyality and readiness.


Pelican Holland, Germany, England, France (generally whole Europe) (PBH9) - 4.50euro
(1325-1500) Pelican is fedding its children with it`s own flesh. It`s a symbol of Christ and His mercy. Very popular religious motive.

St.Iosse (Jodocus, Judocus?) Germany, France, Holland (PBH10) - 4.50euro
(1400-1450) Pilgrims badge from St. Josse-sur-Mer. (France) This saint was a patron of all pilgrims (he holds pilgrims staff in one hand and a book (mayby Bible?) and rosary in second, he also has pilgrims bag) This badge is replica of finding from Dordrecht (Holland).

St.Michael Archangel Sluis (PBH11) - 4.50euro
(1350-1400) It could be a pilgrim sign from Mont St.Michel in France (Normandy) but it differes in style from badges from that place. Name Michael ( Mika`el ) in translation from Hebrew means "who but God". These are words of Archangel when he attacked rebellious Lucifer. Michael is angel responsible for special God`s orders. He is a protector of the Church, conqueror of evil powers, he accompanies soul going to the Last Judgement. On badge he is pictured at moment when Gods Hand prevents him from killing defeated evil, symbolized by dragon. This could be symbol of God`s mercy, compassion and grace.


Hunting vagina Westenschouwen, Amsterdam, Niuwlande (Holland) (PBH12) - 4.50euro
(13750-1425) This badge is rather rude. Probably it was made for girls looking for "adventures". (if that is the meaning it would be hidden somewhere and showed only to chosen person) This badge is replica of finding from Westenschouwen (Holland)


Happy devil (Wild man) Ieper (Ypres - Holland), Nieuwlande, Amsterdam (PBH13) - 4.50euro
(1325-1450) Wild man (originally that is the name of this pattern) symbolize great sex power. It can also mean (when carried by a man ) a wild person looking for a lady to civlize him. This pattern is replica of finding from Ieper.

St.George Holland, England, France, Germany (PBH14) - 4.50euro
(1300-1500) St.George is patron of knights and all fighting people. This badge is not a token of remembrance from pilgrimage but rather a talisman supposed to bring luck.


Thomas Becket Rotterdam, `s-Hertogenbosch, Nieuwlande, Veere, Heijst (PBH15) - 4.50euro
(1350-1500) English saint, bishop of Cartenbury. He was murdered by knights of king of England Henry II in 1170. Pilgrim badge from Cartenbury. Very popular badge, many different patterns were found; not olny badges but also ampullas for water. (first ampulla from Cartenbury comes from year 1170!) This pattern is a replica of finding from Rotterdam from years 1350-1400.

Fox and goose (swan?) Amsterdam (PBH16) - 4.50euro
(1350-1400)


Hand with heart pierced with arrow Dordrecht, Sluis (PBH17) - 4.50euro
(1325-1425) Another lover`s badge. Memento for lovers. (canary, goldfinch or maybe pigeon (?) holds phrase "AMOVR" standing on hand, with heart pierced with arrow on it. It probably it ment: "I`m in love". This pattern is replica of finding from Dordrecht.


Crowning of penis `s-Hertogenbosch (PBH18) - 4.50euro
(1375-1425) Badge like this colud have been given to a guy going on a pilgrimage (penis is holding walking stick and a bag). It means that a person was promised to have sex when he comes back or that he already had sex with his love before going. (that would explain why it`s being given a crown) It was kind of a funny memento about his love for person.


Penis being grilled by family. Amsterdam (PBH19) - 4.50euro
(1375-1425) You can see whole family here. Child is spining a broach, mother is doing something with kettle and father stands and watch. It`s difficult to say, but probably it shows "reverse of powers" in the world. Popular motif at the end of middle ages, when people believed that the end of the world is near. (but it is possible that it have another "rude" meaning).

Knight on horseback Germany, France, Holland (PBH20) - 4.50euro
(1350-1400) One of many patterns of "tournament badges". Badges like this were sold as souvenirs for fans. Often painted in colours of the knight somebody was supporting. Sometimes it had coat of arms on the shield. Mostly they were mass production. This particular pattern comes from Reimerswaal but similiar were used all around the Europe.

St.Quirin of Neuss (medallion) many places in France, Germany, Holland (PBH21) - 4.50euro
(1450-1500) Pilgrims badge from Neuss in Germany. Quirin was a roman soldier, who became christian and was sentenced to death. He became saint. (as a soldier he is a patron of fighting man) This pattern is replica of finding from Middelburg from yars 1475-1525.


St.Quirin of Neuss (appear) many places in France, Germany, Holland (PBH22) - 4.50euro
(1400-1525) Pilgrims badge from Neuss in Germany. Quirin was a roman soldier, who became christian and was sentenced to death. He became saint and martyr. (as a soldier he is a patron of fighting man) This pattern is replica of finding from Nieuwlande (Holland) from yers 1475-1525.


St. Adrian Germany, France, Holland (PBH23) - 4.50euro
(1400-1525) Pilgrim badge from Geraardsebergen, where reliqiar of St.Adrian was kept. (St.Adrian was a Roman officer who became christian. Murdred for not obeying orders he became saint and martyr.) This pattern is replica of finding from Nieuwlande (Holland) from years 1450-1500.


St.Jacob`s shell Whole Europ (PBH24) - 4.50euro
(1300-1500) St.Jacobs shell was symbol of undergoing the most popular pilgrimage: to Santiago de Compostela. Custom of sewing shell to clothing was know earlier but this badge comes from years 1450-1500 . ( it is replica of finding from Tolsende).


Cross Gdańsk (Poland) (PBH25) - 4.50euro
(1300-1400)


Hand with flowers ?? (PBH26) - 4.50euro
(1400-1500) this badge means friendship or thankfulness. Many patterns with flower presentation were found. (flower itself ment beauty).


Our Lady`s shrine from Elbląg Elbląg (Poland) (PBH27) - 4.50euro
(1400)


St.Eligius Ieper, Dordrecht, London (PBH28) - 4.50euro
(1200-1300) Pilgrim souvenir from Noyon or from St.Eloi (both places claimed to posses relicts of the saint) St.Eligius lived in VIIth century, he was clergyman, who convert many people from Flandres and Picardy. He was also a important official at Merowingian court. Known for his skills as goldsmith, after death he was proclaimed patron of this craft.


St.Sebastian `s-Hertogenbosch, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Tolsende, Nieuwlande (PBH29) - 4.50euro
(1400-1450) St.Sebastian badge. Probably pilgrim souvenir from Rome (in catacoms at Via Appia there is a tomb of "San Sebastian") Due to the saints popularity it may be also lucky charm. St.Sebastian was a martyr. Tied to a tree he was "executed" by arrow shots. Proclaimed patron of archers, and also all people using this weapon (like town guilds for example) This pattern is a replica of finding from `s-Hertogenbosch (Holland).


Arrows London, Salisbury, Canterbury (PBH30) - 4.50euro
(1400-1500) Probably a heraldic badge of Arthur, Prince of Wales (1486-1502) descending from his mother, Catherine of Aragon. Motif of sheaf of arrows is popular in heraldy. Sometimes more arrows are pictures (for example 24, which was the number of arrows possesed by fully armed English archer ) It may be also a badge for participants of some archery contest as two of the arrows are blunt practice-arrows.


Saint-Guilhem-le-Deser London (PBH31) - 4.50euro
(1150-1250) Pilgrim badge from Saint-Guilhem-Le-Desert, (West from Montpellier, Herault gorge) one of more important stops on way to Santiago de Compostela. St. Guilhem or Wilhelm, was a cousin and trusted lieutenant of Charlemagne. He became famous for defending Frankish Kingdom from Arabs invasion and for his deeds during Franks campaign, which ended with capture of Barcelona. In 804 he founded an abbey at Gallone, where two years later he became a monk. His tomb and piece of the True Cross kept there made the abbey famous. It`s peak of prosperity are 12th and 13th century.


Archer Nieuwlande (Holland), London (PBH32) - 4.50euro
(1375-1425) It`s hard to figure out meaning of this badge. It could have been a reward in archery competition or perhaps it was worn by members of some shooters brotherhood or maybye archers company. It also might have been just a simple picture of favourite sport. This pattern is replica of finding from Nieuwlande.


St.Barbara England (PBH33) - 4.50euro
(1400) It is unknown if this is a pilgrim souvenir or a amulet with saint. Life of st.Barbara is known only from legend. Probably she lived in IV century. Due to story, she was daughter of rich townsman. Secretly she convert to Christianity and swore purity. Her father tried to break her vow and force her to marry locked her in tower. When though his efforts she rejected his will, he accused in court. For her Christian faith she was sentenced to death. Her father cut off her head himself. After death she became saint . People preyed to her asking for safety against fire, lightings and explosions, so she is a patron of miners, fireman and gunners.


St.Ursula Dordrecht, Groningen, Westenschouwen, Slums, Gdańsk (Poland) (PBH34) - 4.50euro
(1325-1400) Pilgrim`s badge from Koln. Over 10 different patterns of this badge were found. (most of them dating for the second half of XIV century) There is little known about Ursula for sure. There is a tale about her and 11.000 virgins. Due to it she was daughter of Bretonnian king. As she was Christian she vowed purity and by this refused to marry king of Hunns (Huns(?) Eterius. This became cause of war. Ursula together with 11.000 of her companions, also virgins Got on boats to escape her enemies. Unfortunatelly, near to the delta of Ren they met Hunn warriors and were all murdered. When Hunns left Ursula and her companions were buried with honour in Koln. Number of virgins is effect of mistake when reading the phrase on tomb. It says "XI M V" what means "Eleven Martyr Virgins", because the phrase was damaged "M" had been interpreted as thousand. St.Ursula is patron of young women and good death. This pattern is replica of finding from Gdańsk.


Sport/Hunting Badge ?? London (PBH35) - 4.50euro
(1350-1400) It is most probable that this badge is simply Picture of favourite sport. Without any secret meaning. Like pattern with archer it could have been a reward in some competition or just a nice souvenir for participants of some hunting.